CSR in Nokia Company Essay Example

CSR in Nokia Company Essay In the last few years, more organizations are spending a fortune on their corporate social responsibility. This is increasing growing as a result of customer relationship and interest shown by the consumers in both products and service. Consumers are not Just having a brand loyalty but are monitoring the company in places where are operating to see If they will be environmental friendly. In other to successfully scrutinize the firm, the managers of this company are evaluating their Impact on the people and the environment. Monika has done reasonably well and still setting target or future year in other to fully implement recommendations and research result. Corporate Social Responsibility is of the best way to monitor the progress and face the challenges confronting them. Every well-to-do organization has a role to play to sustain or add value to the economy where they operate. Every company that intends to grow and succeed must care about the people and the society, e. G Must be socially responsible. This is why a company like Monika, Invested so much in other to see changes reflected In the way they do business in the community where they operates and changes In the mobile industry. The transformation is noticeable as Monika has brought a lot of Innovation to the mobile Industry and in the process of Investing and Influencing this change, there are specific areas where the company will always face Issues and the degree of challenges defers depending on the region where its being operated. We will write a custom essay sample on CSR in Nokia Company specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on CSR in Nokia Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on CSR in Nokia Company specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Some of the challenges faced by Monika in the process of operating included but not limited to the following:- Energy Conservation Monika has consistently reduced the electricity it generated to operate overtime. Accordingly 40% of the electricity used by Monika comes from renewable energy sourcesl . Waste Management Monika has reduced the landfill waste by more than half since 2008 and the company has achieved 98% reduction as at 2012. Material The company is working towards sustaining the use of recycled materials. As at 2012, It Is using about 66% recycled materials on packaging and working towards increasing to 100%. Nooks, 201 2) Other factors affecting Monika are In the area of health safety, product use, logistic and suppliers. This Is not peculiar to Monika but to every organization where they value the Corporate social Responsibility (CARS). In other to understand the factors and the challenges faced by Monika, it is imperative to SE the external factors such as the Politic al, legal, social and the technology to identify and understand the market conditions where the company is localized, and thus work out modalities that could help or sustains Monika global brand. POLITICAL Even though the core basic aspect of Ionians business Is connecting people via mobile data communication, it is important for Monika to understand each terrain where their company Is domiciled. In view of this, It Is pertinent for Monika to understand the political landscape of the economy as the government must not be partial In the dealings with corporate companies. If there Is a good political structure in an economy, there is a tendency for Monika to grow but where the environment is This is one of the biggest aspects of mobile data Communication Company. The legal system differs from one country to the other and thus Monika needs to understand the concept doing things right. It may be impossible to avoid legal matters in as much as contracts, trade, agreements and taxation issues are involve, but Monika can study each country mode of operations better before appending contract, defaulting on tax issue. As rightly put We go beyond current legal compliance, not merely taking it a saline but as a starting point for further improvement. Our goal is for our devices to contain no substances of concern. We continuously review and update our substance list to comply with any new requirements or restrictions. Moreover, we continuously explore and introduce new environmentally-friendly materials. (Monika, Report 2012). SOCIAL The social factor is a very important determinant aspect to a successful Ionians operation. This will determine the willingness of people to be able to afford to buy Ionians phone. The segmentation of the population will determine which age group guys what? This will be influenced by the purchasing power of the people. E. G. N Africa, majority of the youth prefer to own about three (3) phones, one of which is the Ionians phone due to the durability of the phone battery as most places do not have power to generate electricity on their own, others will prefer the shape of the phones while others are more concern with the content of the phone. But coming to the Middle East, majority of the youth do not have more than one phone but will prefer a classic or stylish pho nes. People per capital income will also show their purchasing ewer, whether more people can afford to buy a new Monika phone or not. All these are part of the social factors affecting Ionians operation and growth expansion. TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS Monika believes so much in investment into mobile technology and the company has spent significant amount of money on technological advancement. Without a continued innovation and research, a company cannot survive and this is where business environment values innovation. People prefer to have a phone with all-in- one mobile functionality. It is one of such investment in technology that is displayed n the New Monika Lamina with 42 camera MSP. CONCLUSION For Monika to have survive this far means that the company understand the challenges being faced and thus needs to continually study the political terrain of where they are operating, understand the legal aspect and strive to improve the social standard of the people while investing more in mobile technology. As stated in the Monika report, sustainability is about unleashing the potential of mobile technology to help people build better lives and a better planet. And its about minimizing possible negative impacts of our activities. (Monika Report, 2012).

tujillo essays

tujillo essays The Dominican Republic is a beautiful country that is the crown of the Caribbean. Many people do not know that the Dominican has a past that shrouds its peoples everyday life. The cause of this was a tyrant named Trujillo. The man used force to come to power; to rule and run his country; and force was the only way to get him out of power. During Trujillos regime the Marabal Sisters are the people that stood out the most. Before becoming dictator, Trujillo was the commander of the National Army. He used his status in the army to gain power. With Trujillos private army of assassins "SIM" and his powerful politicians like Rafael Estrella Urena, Trujillo was able to gained power. Rafael Estrella Urena started a revolution and made a deal with Trujillo saying that if he held back his own army then he would let him be president. They began a successful coup d tat to oust the president and the vice president. The following month Vasquez and Alfonseca resigned and left for exile in Puerto Rico. The proper elections were held in May, Trujillo running for president and Ure Trujillo or "El Jefe" ran the country for 31 years with an iron fist. After his inauguration Trujillo proclaimed himself dictator. Trujillo decided to organize the Partido Dominucano that controlled politics. Under Trujillo the country was stable but its people had no political freedom. Trujillo gained a fortune and ruled supreme throughout the economic "boom" after World War ll. There was no industry in the country no matter how small that a member of Trujillos family did not own a dominant portion. Envisioning himself as "Father of the New Fatherland," Trujillo renamed the capital to Cuida Trujillo, after himself in 1936. The most horrifying act was the massacre conducted under Trujillos orders of more than 18,000 Haitians on the Domi...

Analyzing the differing conceptions of separation of power held by Essay

Analyzing the differing conceptions of separation of power held by Publius and Anti-Federalists - Essay Example THE NECESSITY OF SEPARATION OF POWERS The idea of the necessity of limitation of powers within the framework of written Constitution was a basic premise shared by Federalists and Anti-Federalists alike. For instance, Cato argues that â€Å"a general presumption that rulers will govern well is not a sufficient security† (â€Å"Cato†), while Federalist James Madison observes that â€Å"the separate... exercise of the different powers of government... is admitted on all hands to be essential to the preservation of liberty† (â€Å"The Federalist No. 51†). At the same time, there existed views sceptical of universality of separation of powers. Centinel, an Anti-Federalist, considered the scheme of separation of state power into rival branches insufficient for the establishment of a truly democratic government (â€Å"Centinel†). In a sense, both Anti-Federalists and Federalists accepted the necessity of limitation of powers and of delineating the function s of different governmental bodies. Nevertheless, while Federalists ascribed higher qualities to the principle of separation of powers (â€Å"The Federalist No. 47†), the Anti-Federalists viewed it just as one of many, and not the most important, safeguards against the abuse of power. THE SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE CONSTITUTION According to the Federalists, the separation of powers was to be maintained through the relevant organization of the internal structure of the government. The Federalist authors were convinced that by enabling independent agency to each â€Å"department† of government while simultaneously restricting their ability to interfere in proceedings of the other branches, the institution of truly republican government was perfectly feasible (â€Å"The Federalist No. 51†). Accordingly, the Federalists objected to the idea of recurrence to the people in the event of conflicts between the branches, cautioning against the strengthening of the legis lative power at the expense of the others (â€Å"The Federalist No. 49†). They found the independence of the judiciary especially important, warning against the possible encroachments by the legislature on the aforesaid independence (â€Å"The Federalist No. 78†). Anti-Federalists viewed the model of separation of powers established in the Constitution as abstract, pointing at excessive powers of the Executive and at the mixture of the executive and legislative branches of power found in the Senate (â€Å"Cato†). Both Cato and Centinel regarded the Senate as an aristocratic institution; whereas Cato proposed to institute direct election of the Senators and to establish annual rotation of its members (â€Å"Cato’), Centinel advocated the abolition of the Senate and the House of Representatives in favour of creating unitary federal legislature (â€Å"Centinel†). In short, the Federalists feared the possibility of â€Å"tyranny of majority† ex pressed through the legislative branch and maintained the necessity of curbing the excesses of popular majority (â€Å"The Federalist No. 10†, â€Å"The Federalist No. 49†). The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, thought that strong Presidency and non-elected Senate undermined the proper distribution of powers and advocated their reform (â€Å"Cato†) or abolition (â€Å"Centinel†). ALTERNATIVE MECHANISMS TO ASSURE THE APPROPRIATE CONDUCT OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS Both Federalists and Anti-Federalists believed in the necessity of

CSR is just public relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

CSR is just public relations - Essay Example CSR has been found to be profoundly necessary for organizations because it has significant effect on employees, customers, suppliers, shareholders and the community. Public Relation is defined as the practice or profession for maintaining and developing goodwill of an organization’s stakeholders. Public Relations generally include an employer’s participation in charitable causes, sporting events, education and other civic arrangements. It is known that ‘Corporate Social Responsibility’ aroused as a result of implementation of ‘Public Relations’ in the organizations but it has a broader perspective in the modern world. CSR has become extensively essential for organizations to sustain in the competitive market. Corporate Social Responsibility is not just limited to public relations of organizations in the contemporary era. There are several uses of CSR in the global market. CSR is a development process for organizations that helps to transform social problems into strategic opportunities. CSR enables companies to work with their societal and political stakeholders in order to test innovative solutions and reallocate social responsibilities. There are mainly three factors through which CSR provides response to global challenges. There are many companies that assume CSR to be a way of engagement in the society in order to give back something in return. Most of the companies participate in activities such as charity and donations and believe that their CSR activity is of high quality. In order to understand the true value of CSR it is important that companies start realizing the true value of CSR. CSR is not just a philanthropic activity in fact it is a process wherein companies provide sufficient aid to their important stakeholders (Zientara, 2014, p.42). A new way of partnership with other companies or producing goods based after making

Leadership Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Leadership Assignment - Essay Example If people believe in themselves, it's amazing what they can achieve.† (Brown, 2007) Some people are born to lead and Albert Arnold "Al" Gore, Jr is one of them History and background Al Gore was born on 31st of March in 1948 and served as the 45th vice president of the U. S. of America under the administration of president bill Clinton. Al gore was the nominee from the Democratic Party in 2000 for the election of the president of United States (Gore and Media, 2006). Al Gore is at present a writer, entrepreneur, and environmental campaigner (Berlet, 1995). He has formerly served as an US elected official for almost 24 years, and he represented Tennessee in the U.S. House of Representatives from the year 1977 to 1985, and later he served in the U.S. Senate from the year 1985 to 1993, and then finally he became the Vice President of united states of America in 1993. Even though in the 2000 election campaign, Al Gore won the popular vote by an amazing 500,000 votes and more. But, he could not stand up and eventually had to lose the Electoral College as well as the election, to Republican George W. Bush and this happened due to the Florida re counting case that Supreme Court ruled in the favor of GW bush. This has happened only once in the history of United States that Supreme Court has ruled in any president elections. Early Childhood Al gore was born in the hub of US that he was born in the Washington DC it self, he was the second child of Al gore senior who also was a representative in the senate from the state of Tennessee , his mother Pauline al gore graduated from the university of Vanderbilt ( its law school). One of his sisters died young due to lung cancer. The ancestors of al gore were Scottish and Irish who settled in Virginia in the middle of the 17th century and shifted to Tennessee after the war of revolution. During the year when he went to school he resided with his family in The Fairfax Hotel located in the Embassy Row section in Washington D .C. Al gore family was also in to cattle and farming, as in summer vacations al gore use to go to Tennessee and help on the family farms which grew tobacco and hay. Al Gore early schooling was from the St. Albans School in Washington, D.C. which was from the year 1956 to year 1965; this school was considered as a prestigious feeder school which prepared its students for the Ivy League colleges. Al gore was also into sports as he became the captain of the football team, was also in throw disc team and last but not the least participated in foot ball. He was also interested subject like in arts and government, he graduated and applied for the most prestigious college in the states that is Harvard and also got accepted Al gore’s political career for the US presidential candidate was a short one; Let's say you were dreaming up the ideal stealth applicant for 2008 presidential elections, A Democrat who could be a part of the Presidential race when the party confronts its doubts ab out the lead runners. Mostly the candidate should be some one like Barack Obama that the United States have in recent times. Especially when Iraq was one of the main targets for the US, and to hold US’s sovereignty it was very important to have a man who could deliver what he promised. Also it was very important to have a candidate who was rough and tough and knew how to handle the world through a center

Theories of social disorder in contemporary UK society

Theories of social disorder in contemporary UK society Compare and contrast any two theories of social disorder in contemporary UK society In UKs society, like in many other Modern societys Life is ordered in a certain way, They live in what is called a democratic society where everyone in theory has a voice and is heard and everyone gets to help pick who is in power or rather they get the freedom of making a choice. Those that are placed in power by the majority of the society in theory help maintain the social balance and laws that will govern that society in a certain way. This type of society is arranged in a certain order and those that live in this society are accustomed to life having an order and an acceptable set of rules in which they live within. This is social order an accepted Group belief on the ways of life in the society. The people who live in these societys are accustomed to its order and anything or anyone that disrupts their order are seen as a threat to their beliefs and on their ways of life these people are a seen as a disruptive or called and disruptive element and are said to bring disorder. Thi s behavior can be categorized as antisocial or Social Disorder. But who gets to decide on what is actually classed as order and what is classed as disorder? To be able to provide an answer to the question about theories of disorder in contemporary UK Society. An understanding of social order and where it comes from needs to be understood. Then looking at why social disorder is, and how it affects society on a whole. By doing so a better idea of UK societies is gained and why order is so important and why disorder can become such an issue to society. Looking first at Social order and how people get accustomed to order. People get used to their society working in a certain way it becomes a natural accepted way of life to them. But who decides on this way of life and what the order should be. An attempt can be made to try to show this by comparing and contrasting the works of two social scientists Erving Goffman and Michel Foucault (Silva pp.316). According to Geoffmans Apotheosis people come together in many ways. Society is not a separate entity with needs of its own but rather instead, society is a construction of many individual parts these parts made up of actions and interactions of many parts. Society is like a vast network of individual parts and that social order is caused by action put together by its individual parts. These are not repeated the same every time, as actions are made remade, worked and reworked all the time. This can simply best be summed up in saying. Interactional order creates social order (Silva pp 317). In comparison when the work of the social scientist Michel Foucault is looked at, He examined how the social order is organized and shaped. Foucault claimed society is made and remade through, power of discourses and authoritative knowledge. His apotheosis was that the dominant ways of thinking, Came from ether an authoritative entity, professionals and experts in positions of authority and that the order in society is made from alterative power and discourse. Foucault says that in any given historical period, ways of thinking and talking are organized in systems of discourses. These discourses can be seen as what determines the dominant ways of thinking and subsequently what the order in the society will be (Silva pp.319-324). In the comparison between the work of Geoffman and Foucault, They both have different apotheosis as has been shown earlier and both gave a strong explanation on how order is created in society and where it comes from. Both had their own merits but Foucault Seems apart from lacking to take the creative process of the individual into account uses a scientific basis to his apotheosis which helps to add to the validity of his claims and this builds a stronger apotheosis than the one put across by Geoffman. Now that a basic idea on what social order is has been gained its now time to take a look at what social disorder is, who creates it. To gain a better a basic idea of social disorder the works of the two social scientists Stuart Hall and Stanley Cohen, have been used and will be compared and contrast. So lets first look at what is social Disorder? Social disorder can be said to be any thing differing from normal. There is no universally recognized definition as to what contributes social disorder, disorderly/anti-social (which people are identified as anti-social or disorderly) or essential definition of certain things being right and others wrong. The definition of disorderly or anti-social is actually constructed in specific societies and therefore differs between places. Indeed, the very term anti-social is of relatively recent origin (Kelly, Toynbee.pp367-368). And such definitions are potentially an issue of conflict and power. This leads to the issue of the value-laden nature of defining disorderly/anti-social behaviors and people via law, social policy and media. A definition of disorderly/anti-social behavior is also a concept invoked by communities, an imagined we who judge some activities and people as disorderly/anti-social in the separated, yet overlapping, social spac e, Toynbee.pp368). Antisocial behavior has now become a catch-all term to describe anything from noisy neighbors and graffiti to kids hanging out on the street. Indeed, it appears that almost any kind of unpleasant behavior can now be categorized as antisocial or Social Disorder. Stanley Cohen puts forward the Apotheosis on social disorder that societys media over reacts to an aspect of a group or individuals behavior which may be seen as a challenge to existing social normality. However, the type of media response and the way it deals with the representation of that behavior will actually helps to define it, communicate it and portray it to society as a model for others to observe and adopt in their own way. He puts forward that the way group or individuals behavior represented in the media causes moral panic and that the fears generated are out of all proportion to the scale of the actual behavior which is the subject of the panic by society and will arguable fuel yet further sociably unacceptable behavior. (Kelly, Toynbee.pp378) Stuart Hall and his colleagues employing Cohens definition of moral panic theorized that the rising crime rate equation has an ideological function relating to social control. Crime statistics, in Halls view, are often manipulated for political and economic purposes. Moral panics (e.g. over mugging) could thereby be ignited in order to create public support for the need to police the crisis. this was the creation of a Law and Order society. The media played a central role in this new law and order Society in order to reap the rewards of lurid crime stories. After a period of stabilized consent the government relationship to the British society was starting to begin to crack and was coming to an end, in the form of social and political dissent. This dissent ranged from strikes and industrial unrest, intense political and military conflict in Northern Ireland, to the emergence of new social movements trying to promote or provoke social change. (Kelly, Toynbee.pp371) The British state those that are those in authority the most rich or powerful in society e.g. government, police, judges, politicians and lords used a crack down on crime and violence, particularly among young men of ethnic origin. This changed the status and the state it became a definer of disorder. The media then taking the cue from those in power made use of terminology, for instance the word mugging and extended it in society eyes, giving them a popular ring. This helped cover the deep-seated causes of social conflict, chiefly inequality, and the original social issues were now masked and turned into a moral and legal struggle e.g. violence. This was the birth of a Law and Order society'(Kelly, Toynbee.pp380) In conclusion in this essay it was shown what social order was and how it works and how disorder is made and used examples of how order works and about disorder was used to build a full picture. First by Geoffman who saw society as a network of individuals interacting. Then by Foucault who saw society as controlled and dominated by the powerful and authorities. Then we looked Stanley Cohen theories about media manipulating and escalating disorder in contemporary UK society and in part causing grater disorder in society. Then finally, Stuart Hall theory that social disorder was used as a way of manipulating issues and discord in society and that the media was used as a tool to suit there means. So to conclude society in UK is a democracy where we vote for who has the power then those who are in power use the media to manipulate and escalate to cover deep-seated causes of social conflict and they become the definers of what social disorder is and use it as required to keep stability in their society. They become the definer of social disorder and can change it to suit there political and social needs. . Word Count 1536 Self Reflection On reflection I have totally enjoyed this assignment I found it has given me a large challenge translating the information given into an acceptable essay. Through putting this essay together I have learned a lot. The hardest thing was actually putting my essay together. The research into how to achieve the required results was the best bit

A Story from My Memory: The Clash

Memories†¦ past events that tell the history of a person; this makes him or her unique from other people. Memories, if I think about it, I guess I do not have much of that. It is just the way it is for me. It is like my memories are easily removed from my mind so that not much of my history is left. However, despite this, there was this one night a long time ago that I would never forget.I believe it was in the year 1992, though my mind tells me that it is not sure whether it really was. Do you know the feeling of knowing the period in your life when an event happened, yet, at the same time, you are not sure of the time details? I think this is a great example for that. Somewhere in my brain, there is sureness that the event happened during my 5th or 6th year of life. The setting was Saudi Arabia, my homeland, and it was before the beginning of the Desert Storm.Just like every other siblings, my sister and I love staying up late. During that night we planned to stay up all night to chit-chat and play. We planned to do the stuff   normal girls enjoy. The night was beautiful and ideal for that. Children would have loved to enjoy that night, of course, without knowing the following events to happen.There were clear skies. As we lay in bed, there was a sudden flash of light coming from the window. It was really bright! The first thing that came into my mind was to know the source of the light. Without further thinking, I went out to see what that was, and there came what seemed to be the source†¦ it was an explosion. I saw a big explosion in the mid-air.My mind went haywire. As young as I was back then, I may say that I was really vulnerable and fragile. For a moment, I could not move and I was shocked at the huge explosion right in front of my eyes. Now that I think of it, I would surely say that it was no laughing matter, and it was completely nothing like what my sister and I had intended to do that night.The explosion that I saw was the second one a nd I was afraid of the next. I just knew that there was another one coming, and I was right. Ten seconds later, as I stayed to watch what happened next, there was a flying object coming from the same direction! In my mind, I was like saying, â€Å"Oh no! It might hit us!† and then, I saw something that flew from the ground, and it hit that flying object.It exploded! A clash! Voila! Another explosion right before my own eyes! The events were too much to handle. I was so young to see the bad things of the world.My body was pumped with adrenaline as I witnessed the event. I panicked and I was so afraid that all I can think of was to run to my parents’ room. When I reached their room, I saw my father trying to calm my mother. My father was from the military.He gave my mother directions on what to do. He said to her, â€Å"You should take the kids and go with your family out of the city.† Why did he tell her that? Why did we have to leave? My mind was full of questio ns but at the same time all I can do is follow. Afterwards, my father received a phone call from the military base. My father’s reaction was to wear his military uniform, say goodbye to us and leave.My mind, as young as it was, cannot fully understand the happenings that night. However, as the years passed, I learned that that moment was the beginning of the desert storm. It was also only after a while when I learned about the anti-missile system that was used to protect Saudi Arabia was the same thing that protected the people in our place from the ballistic missile heading near our home.The United States provided antiballistic defense during those times to protect the kingdom during the Gulf War. (ARCENT Saudi Arabia (ARCENT-SA) ) Without the protection, who knows what may have happened. I am very thankful that what I witnessed was a series of mid-air explosions instead of ground ones or else wide-ranged death may be my story here.My youthful mind can be said to be not as i nnocent as it may be. To me, the event was a mind-opening one. It made me aware of the nature of humans and the things that they do.   As I look at my young self, I may say that I have already witnessed the harshness of man-made evils that can really kill people. The missiles may not have harmed us physically, but emotionally and intellectually, there have been scars from that event. The mere thought of my father leaving for war where life is like always hanging in line is a very devastating idea for me.People can be harmed by the technology that man builds; at the same time, it can also protect them. The event in my life that I told is a part of my history, maybe not only mine, but also of others who have seen it. Now, as I brought my story to life through my writing, it made me more aware of my life. It made me realize that around us, disasters are possible, natural or artificial. These phenomena take lives as they pass and that we must be ready. Our life on earth is just short and we must make every moment of it count.Bibliography ARCENT Saudi Arabia (ARCENT-SA) . (n.d.). Retrieved June 02, 2010, from Global Security.Org: http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/agency/army/arcent-sa.htm